Securing a door that opens outward presents unique challenges compared to securing a door that opens inward. Outward-opening doors are less common in residential settings but are often found in commercial buildings and some exterior exits in homes.
These doors can be more vulnerable to forced entry if not properly secured. This guide will provide you with practical tips and methods for how to secure a door that opens outward, protecting your property and giving you peace of mind.
Why Securing Outward-Opening Doors is Important
Securing outward-opening doors is essential for several reasons. Firstly, these doors are more susceptible to forced entry, as the hinges are exposed and can be tampered with more easily than those on inward-opening doors. This vulnerability can be particularly concerning in areas with higher crime rates or in properties that store valuable items.
Secondly, strong winds and severe weather can exert more force on outward-opening doors, making them more likely to be compromised if not properly secured. Additionally, outward-opening doors in commercial settings or emergency exits must meet specific safety standards to ensure the safety and security of occupants. By taking the necessary precautions to secure these doors, you are not only safeguarding your property but also ensuring the safety and well-being of those who use the facility.
Understanding the Challenges of Outward-Opening Doors
Outward-opening doors come with a set of specific challenges that require careful consideration and appropriate solutions. One of the primary challenges is the exposure of door hinges to the exterior side, which can make them an easy target for tampering or removal by intruders. Hinge pins can be knocked out or cut, allowing the door to be removed or forced open. To mitigate this risk, it is crucial to use security hinges with non-removable pins or to install hinge bolts that prevent the door from being lifted even if the hinge pins are removed.
Another challenge is that outward-opening doors can be more susceptible to environmental factors such as strong winds or heavy rain. These doors may be more prone to being blown open or damaged during severe weather conditions. Installing wind chains or storm bars can provide additional stability and protect the door from being forced open by high winds.
10 Methods How to Secure a Door that Opens Outward
1. Install a Latch Guard
One of the most effective ways to secure an outward-opening door is by installing a latch guard. A latch guard is a metal plate that covers the gap between the door and the frame where the latch or deadbolt is located. It makes it much harder for someone to use tools like crowbars or credit cards to pry open the door by manipulating the latch. Latch guards are relatively inexpensive and can be installed on both residential and commercial doors. Be sure to choose a latch guard made of heavy-duty steel or another robust material to ensure optimal protection.
2. Use Security Hinges
Hinges are a primary point of vulnerability in outward-opening doors. Since the hinges are exposed on the outside, they can be tampered with easily. To prevent someone from removing the pins and taking the door off its hinges, use security hinges that are tamper-proof. These hinges come with non-removable pins or locking tabs that prevent the hinge pins from being easily extracted. Another option is to use hinge bolts, also known as hinge bolts or studs, which engage with the frame when the door is closed, further reinforcing the door.
3. Reinforce the Strike Plate
The strike plate is the metal piece attached to the door frame that the latch or deadbolt enters when the door is closed. Reinforcing the strike plate is critical for both inward and outward-opening doors, as it strengthens the connection between the door and the frame. Replace standard strike plates with longer, heavy-duty ones made from steel, and use 3-inch screws to secure the plate deep into the wall studs, not just the door jamb. This makes it significantly harder for intruders to kick the door in or force it open with brute force.
4. Add a Door Security Bar
A door security bar is a simple but highly effective tool for securing an outward-opening door. These adjustable bars brace against the floor and press against the door, preventing it from being forced open. Many door security bars are designed to work with outward-opening doors by placing them diagonally across the door or using special wall brackets. Because the bar relies on tension, it provides additional resistance against forced entry and can be easily removed when you need to open the door.
5. Install a High-Quality Deadbolt Lock
A solid deadbolt lock is essential for securing any door, but it’s especially important for outward-opening doors. Choose a deadbolt with at least a 1-inch throw, which means that the bolt extends deep into the door frame when locked. High-security deadbolts come with features like anti-drill plates, anti-pick pins, and reinforced cylinders to resist tampering. Additionally, make sure the deadbolt is properly installed with long screws that go into the door frame to ensure maximum security.
6. Use a Door Closer
A door closer is a hydraulic or spring-loaded mechanism that automatically closes the door after it has been opened. While door closers are commonly used in commercial settings, they are also effective for residential outward-opening doors. By ensuring that the door closes and latches fully each time, a door closer eliminates the risk of the door accidentally being left ajar, which could provide an opportunity for someone to force their way in. Door closers also add an extra layer of resistance when someone tries to push the door open from the outside.
7. Secure the Hinges with Hinge Bolts
As outward-opening doors have exposed hinges, hinge bolts (also known as dog bolts) are a crucial addition for enhanced security. Hinge bolts are metal pins installed into the door’s hinge side and extend into the door frame when the door is closed. If an intruder tries to remove the hinges or pry the door off, the hinge bolts will engage and prevent the door from opening. These bolts are easy to install and are a low-cost solution that significantly increases the security of outward-opening doors.
8. Install a Peephole or Security Camera
One of the advantages of outward-opening doors is that they offer greater resistance against forced entry due to their construction. However, it’s essential to ensure that you can see who is on the other side of the door before opening it. Installing a wide-angle peephole or security camera allows you to monitor visitors without opening the door. A peephole is a simple and affordable addition, while a security camera can provide real-time footage and even alerts if someone approaches the door.
9. Add a Door Chain or Reinforcement Lock
While door chains are not the most robust security devices, they can provide an additional layer of protection when combined with other methods. A door chain allows you to open the door slightly without fully unlocking it, enabling you to communicate with someone outside without putting yourself at risk. For more substantial protection, consider installing a door reinforcement lock. These locks are mounted on the interior side of the door and provide a sturdy barricade that is difficult to bypass. Both options help prevent unauthorized entry, even if the door is unlocked.
10. Reinforce the Door Frame
The strength of the door frame is just as important as the door itself when it comes to security. Many doors, especially older ones, are installed with frames that are weak or made from low-quality materials. Reinforcing the door frame with a metal or heavy-duty strike plate increases its resistance to forced entry. You can also install door jamb reinforcement kits, which consist of metal plates that wrap around the door frame and distribute force more evenly in case of a break-in attempt. This reinforcement can help the door withstand kicking, prying, or other aggressive entry methods.
Conclusion
Securing an outward-opening door involves a variety of preventive measures that collectively enhance the safety and security of your property. From reinforcing the strike plate and door frame to installing high-quality deadbolt locks and hinge bolts, each step adds a layer of protection against potential break-ins. Adding accessories such as door security bars, door closers, and peepholes can provide additional peace of mind.
By investing time and resources into properly securing your outward-opening door, you can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized entry and create a safe environment for you and your loved ones. Implementing these security measures ensures that you can enjoy the aesthetic and functional benefits of outward-opening doors without compromising on safety. Thanks for reading, and we hope this has given you some inspiration on how to secure a door that opens outward!