Towing a car without keys can seem like a daunting task, especially in emergency situations where time is of the essence. Whether the vehicle is disabled due to a flat battery, an accident, or simply being locked out, knowing the right techniques can save you significant stress and effort.
In this guide, we’ll explore how to tow a car without keys, ensuring you can handle such challenges safely and efficiently.
Reasons for Towing a Car
There are several scenarios in which someone might need to tow a car without keys. One common situation is when a vehicle has a dead battery, preventing the owner from starting the engine. In such cases, towing becomes necessary to transport the car to a repair shop or a location where a jump start or battery replacement can be performed. Another reason might be an accident, where the car is immobilized and cannot be driven safely.
Additionally, individuals may find themselves locked out of their vehicles, particularly if they’ve lost their keys or locked them inside, making towing the only viable option to move the car without causing damage. Lastly, towing may be required in the event of a breakdown, ensuring that the driver can get the vehicle to safety and seek necessary repairs.
Key Considerations Before Towing Without Keys
Before attempting to tow a car without keys, it is essential to consider a few key factors to ensure the process is safe and effective. First, assess the weight and size of the vehicle being towed; heavier and larger vehicles may require specialized equipment.
Additionally, check local laws and regulations regarding towing, as some areas have specific rules about the use of tow trucks or equipment. It is also important to secure the proper towing equipment, such as a tow strap or dolly, to prevent damage during transport. Finally, ensure that the towing vehicle is equipped and capable of handling the load, providing adequate acceleration and braking power to safely maneuver both vehicles. Taking these considerations into account can help prevent accidents and ensure a smoother towing process.
10 Methods How to Tow a Car without Keys
1. Using a Tow Dolly
A tow dolly is one of the safest and most common ways to tow a car without keys. This method involves lifting the front wheels of the car off the ground and securing them onto the dolly. Tow dollies are useful because they prevent the drive wheels from making contact with the ground, which is especially important for vehicles with automatic transmissions that could be damaged if towed improperly. To use a tow dolly, first, align the dolly with the front wheels of the vehicle, then secure the wheels onto the dolly using the provided straps or chains. This method works for both front-wheel and all-wheel-drive cars.
2. Flatbed Towing
Flatbed towing is another reliable and damage-free method to tow a car without keys. A flatbed tow truck features a large platform that allows the car to be completely lifted off the ground and secured in place. This method is ideal for cars with all-wheel or rear-wheel drive, as towing them with their drive wheels on the ground could damage the transmission. To use this method, the car must be loaded onto the flatbed using a winch or ramps, which are standard on flatbed trucks. The vehicle is then secured with straps or chains to prevent movement during transportation.
3. Winching the Car onto a Trailer
If a flatbed truck is not available, winching the car onto a trailer can be an effective way to tow a car without keys. Trailers are commonly used for towing various types of vehicles and equipment. By using a heavy-duty winch, the car can be pulled onto the trailer even if the wheels are locked or the steering is not functional. Position the trailer behind the car, hook the winch to a secure point on the vehicle (such as the frame), and slowly winch the car onto the trailer. Be sure to secure the car properly with chains or straps before towing.
4. Using a Wheel Lift Tow Truck
A wheel lift tow truck is an alternative to a flatbed that can safely tow a car without keys. This type of truck lifts either the front or rear wheels off the ground while the other set of wheels remains on the road. It is often used for towing smaller cars or vehicles with front-wheel drive. To use this method, the tow truck operator hooks up the lifting mechanism to the front or rear wheels and raises them off the ground. The vehicle is then towed, with the non-drive wheels making contact with the road. For rear-wheel-drive vehicles, the rear wheels must be lifted to avoid transmission damage.
5. Using Tow Straps
Tow straps can be used in emergencies to tow a car short distances without keys. These strong, flexible straps connect one vehicle to another, allowing the car to be towed manually. This method requires a second vehicle and a clear path, as steering and braking will be more difficult without the keys. Attach the tow strap to secure points on both vehicles, such as the frame or towing hooks, and keep the strap tight during towing to avoid jerking. It’s important to drive slowly and carefully, as the car being towed may not have power steering or brakes.
6. Unlocking the Steering Wheel Manually
If the steering wheel is locked due to the absence of the keys, manually unlocking it can help facilitate towing. On many vehicles, the steering wheel locks automatically when the keys are removed. To unlock the steering wheel without the key, you may need to dismantle the steering column or use a specialized tool, such as a steering wheel lock bypass kit. This is a more advanced method and should only be performed by someone with knowledge of vehicle mechanics, as improper handling can cause damage to the car’s steering system.
7. Putting the Car in Neutral
If the car’s transmission is locked in “park,” towing without keys can be tricky. However, some cars have an emergency release mechanism that allows the vehicle to be shifted into neutral without the key. This is usually found near the gear selector and may require a small screwdriver or key to access the release lever. Once in neutral, the car can be pushed or towed more easily, as the wheels will turn freely. This method is particularly useful for automatic transmission vehicles, which are typically harder to tow without the keys.
8. Using a Slim Jim to Unlock the Car
A Slim Jim is a tool used by locksmiths and tow truck operators to unlock car doors without keys. It works by sliding between the window and the weather stripping to manipulate the internal door mechanism. Once the door is unlocked, the tow operator can gain access to the interior of the vehicle to either release the parking brake or attempt to put the car in neutral. Using a Slim Jim requires precision to avoid damaging the car’s locking mechanism, so it’s best left to professionals or those with experience in lockpicking.
9. Releasing the Parking Brake Manually
If the parking brake is engaged and the keys are not available, towing the car may require manually releasing the brake. In most vehicles, the parking brake is either foot-operated or lever-controlled. To release the parking brake manually, locate the brake cable underneath the car or near the brake mechanism and release the tension. Some cars also have a manual release lever near the brake pedal or in the trunk. Once the parking brake is disengaged, the vehicle will roll freely, making towing easier.
10. Consulting a Professional Tow Service
If you are unsure about how to tow a car without keys or don’t have the necessary tools or expertise, consulting a professional tow service is the safest option. Tow truck operators are trained to handle various types of towing scenarios, including vehicles without keys. They have access to specialized equipment like flatbed trucks, wheel lifts, and winches to safely tow the car without causing damage. In addition, professional tow services are insured, providing peace of mind in case of any accidents or damage during the towing process.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When towing a car without keys, it’s essential to be aware of common pitfalls that can lead to accidents or vehicle damage. One significant mistake is attempting to tow the vehicle without properly securing it. Failing to use appropriate straps or chains can result in the car shifting during transport, increasing the risk of accidents. Another common error is neglecting to check the vehicle’s transmission type before towing; using the wrong method could cause serious damage, particularly with automatic transmissions.
Conclusion
Towing a car without keys can present unique challenges, but with the right methods and tools, it can be done safely and efficiently. Whether using a flatbed truck, a wheel lift, or manual techniques like releasing the parking brake or unlocking the steering wheel, understanding these options is crucial for effective towing. Always prioritise safety by securing the vehicle and consulting professionals when necessary to avoid potential damage. Thanks for reading, and we hope this has given you some inspiration on how to tow a car without keys!